In the summer, air conditioners are required for a number of reasons, including bearing the Ohio heat and humidity. Summer would be unpleasant without your home cooling equipment, but have you ever been curious about what components make it possible for you to maintain those pleasant temperatures in your home during these hot summers? You’re in the right place because our Lebanon Heating & Cooling home cooling experts share exactly what the main components are required for an air conditioner and how they function.
Evaporator Coil
The evaporator coils are generally located inside an air conditioner’s air handler. The purpose of the evaporator coil is to take heat from the moving air and then send it outdoors. Because copper has a greater thermal conductivity than aluminum, it is employed in evaporator coils and is more efficient and easier to maintain than other materials. Filth and dust, on the other hand, may reduce their efficiency over time, so you must remember to clean and maintain your evaporator coils on a regular basis.
Compressor
The compressor is considered the engine of an air conditioning system. The primary function of the compressor is to transform low-pressure gas into a high-pressure gas with a higher temperature. During this process, molecules get closer, generating energized gas that leaves the compressor and enters the condenser, which absorbs heat from your house and transmits it to the outdoors.
Condenser Coil
The purpose of the condenser coil is to allow heat from the refrigerant to escape to the outdoor environment. The condenser fan blows air over, removing heat from the refrigerant. When the gas temperature falls, it goes through a phase change from a gas to a liquid state using expansion valves that open when the pressure drops to assist in transporting refrigerant back into the indoor unit.
Expansion Valve
The condenser has cooled, but not enough for the refrigerant to re-enter the evaporator coils. However, because of its reduced pressure due to the expansion valve, which regulates pressure, the refrigerant adequately cools to re-enter the evaporator coil because it has cooled, and decreased pressure caused by the expansion valve.
Air Filter
The air filter for your central air conditioner is usually connected to the system’s air handler. An air filter’s purpose is to eliminate any particles or germs flying through the air in your house. Additionally, a clogged air filter might accelerate the deterioration of your air conditioner, so check and replace your system’s filters once a month to once every three months.
Refrigerant
Since it has been brought up a few times before, you’re likely wondering what refrigerant is if you haven’t heard of it before. Refrigerant is an essential substance that keeps your entire home cool. Because of its capacity to chill or warm a room when compressed or expanded, this chemical has excellent cooling and heating capabilities.
Thermostat
The thermostat is one of the most recognized HVAC components. Thermostats are generally installed on a wall in your home and used to maintain the temperature at your desired comfort level. Smart and programmable thermostats allow you to create a schedule for your preferred temperatures when you’re at home and away. You can now even adjust your thermostat from your smartphone.
While there are numerous additional elements to your air conditioner, we hope you now have a better understanding of the seven fundamental components of your home’s cooling system. If you still have concerns about your air conditioner or its equipment, or if you want HVAC services, give our HVAC professionals at Lebanon Heating & Cooling a call! Call us today at (513) 540-1773, or schedule an appointment online now by clicking here!
